NightFlight Expedition at Dollywood creates the only ride of its kind
Mack Rides utilizes multiple experiences into ride system
AT: Tim Baldwin
tbaldwin@amusementtoday.com
PIGEON FORGE — With new hotels, experiences and attractions, Dollywood hasn’t slowed its momentum in both winning awards and pleasing guests. While its newest attraction, NightFlight Expedition, had a later opening than the park was hoping for, at its premiere, guests could understand why — it’s like nothing ever seen before.
Or perhaps it is but not put together in such a comprehensive package as this new stunner is.
This attraction goes back several years. As Dollywood continues to embrace storytelling in its additions, NightFlight Expedition started with a story, not a ride. Wanting to illustrate the bioluminescent nature of nighttime in Smoky Mountain National Park, Dollywood challenged ride manufacturers to come up with a ride to do just that.
“You think about Dolly Parton, and she’s a storyteller,” said Park President Eugene Naughton. “We thought it would be a great way for us — before we decided upon a conveyance system to deliver what we want to accomplish — to write out our story first.”
NightFlight Expedition started as a story before it was even developed into a ride system.
“People come to the Smoky Mountains to not only visit the national park and to be around these beautiful mountains and this setting, it makes sense to tell that story at night,” Naughton commented. “A lot of people don’t know that the Smoky Mountains are one of the most bioluminescent places on earth. For us to be able to pull back the covers on that and to share things about the Smoky Mountains people don’t know was a great way to honor them.”
The search for bioluminescence begins in the queue inside Hidden Hollow Aviation, where guests see notes and experiments researching the science behind the phenomenon. Characters Jasper and Cora are overheard as they make progress, as well as the concept designs of the bioluminator vehicle.
Once aboard, guests enter the interior vastness of the 44,000-square-foot facility. What makes NightFlight Expedition so one-of-a-kind is its range of ride experiences. Within, visitors roar through rapids, drop on coaster track, enjoy a flying sequence and float on a boat ride, all within a dark ride setting. All the systems were orchestrated by Mack Rides.
“What excites me is that the guest never notices the transitions. Inside one ride you are flying, you are on a coaster, you are in whitewater, you are on a lake. As a rider, you just experience one continuous journey. Making four things feel like one thing is much harder than building any of the four on its own,” said Maximilian Roeser, marketing, Mack Rides. “The second part is what it means for the industry. For years a park had to decide early: is this a coaster, or is this a water ride, or is this a dark ride? That decision then locked the story. Here the story came first, and the ride system followed it. That is the direction I think we will see more of.”
“There are two sections I really like,” added Thorsten Koebele, chief officer of sales, Mack Rides. “First there is the rafting section like we have done at Futuroscope. But here, we have added a media carousel with a motion base where you experience [a sense of flight].”
The media carousel has three chambers, allowing for high capacity. During the flight sequence, the rotation allows the next boat to enter while the previous boat experiences a backward coaster drop.
This article, however, isn’t going to give away all the secrets.
“I love that Dollywood put the ride indoors,” Koebele told Amusement Today. “This ride needs a story behind it, and [the Rocking Boat] is fabulous for storytelling — you have the video, you have the rapids and the drops. There is huge potential creating a story around that. Tons of opportunities.”
“You really have to ride it to experience it,” said Pete Owens, vice president of marketing, Dollywood. “You will fly, you will go through rapids and float in a boat, and it is definitely a coaster. The ride vehicle engages with the track, but it is a completely different experience than anything anyone has ever tried.”
When asked by AT if building such a huge attraction indoors was more challenging, Roeser answered: “It is different rather than simply harder. Indoors you gain control. No wind, no rain, no daylight fighting your projections. Show, audio, lighting and water all behave the same way at 10 in the morning and at 10 at night. For an experience built around bioluminescence, that control is not a nice extra, it is the whole premise.
“What you give up is room. Outdoors you can move a curve two meters. Inside a building, every centimeter is already assigned to something else, and often to somebody else’s trade. The coordination effort with Dollywood and Herschend Creative Studios was a significant part of this project, and it worked because all three teams were in the same room from an early stage.”
According to the park, NightFlight Expedition came with a pricetag of $60 million, the largest investment to which Herschend has committed to date.
“The reaction so far is ‘Totally worth it!’” said Owens. “It’s a fantastic experience.”
This is the first installation of Mack Rides‘ Rocking Boat in North America.
“The system is proven. Mission Bermudes at Futuroscope has been running since June 2025 with nine boats. The free-floating upper hull, the track below the water surface, the speed control that repeats exactly regardless of how the boat is loaded — all of that has real operating hours behind it,” said Roeser.
“The Flying portion of the ride was a development and learning from our AirificVR System where we tilt and move a bench,” Roeser added. “The work at Dollywood went into the seams. Any single segment we can build. Handing the boat from one segment to the next without the guest feeling a catch or a jolt is the actual engineering. With the water-to-dry transitions in particular, the chassis stays engaged with the track at all times, so the boat leaves the water and comes back into it cleanly. It is what separates four rides in a building from one ride.”
It is worth noting that Dollywood and Mack created a separate area for those with disabilities to load with more time and without a moving vehicle. Once ready, those riders can slide into the flow of boats.
Before her passing, Dolly Parton commented at the opening of the ride: “Growing up here, I learned to love these mountains in a way that stays with you your whole life. I always want folks who visit Dollywood to feel that same way. This ride truly is an adventure that lets you see the mountains the way I always remember them, full of wonder and beauty.”
“NightFlight Expedition shows that family attractions can be every bit as ambitious, innovative and immersive as anything in our industry,” said Andrew Wexler, CEO, Herschend Family Entertainment. “We’re investing at that level because families deserve experiences that inspire wonder across generations. For Dollywood, that intersection of world-class innovation, authentic storytelling and shared family experience is where we see enormous opportunity for the future.”
Having been rebranded as Dollywood in 1986, the park debuted something special not only for its 40th anniversary but also for generations of visitors to come. The park has established itself as a destination with world-renowned attractions.











































